2009/11 + 2015/16: Wunghnu (Victoria) – Chloral Hydrate, Colour

Wunghnu  (Victoria)

Highest Detections only  20010/11

Wunghnu 0.021mg/L Goulburn Valley Water Chloral Hydrate 2010/11

Wunghnu 0.024mg/L Goulburn Valley Water Chloral Hydrate 2009/10

2004 Australian Drinking Water Guideline: Trichloroacetaldehyde (chloral hydrate): 0.02mg/L

2011 Australian Drinking Water Guideline: Trichloroacetaldehyde (chloral hydrate): 0.1mg/L

“Chloral hydrate is a disinfection by-product, arising from chlorination of water containing naturally occurring organic material (NOM). Chloral hydrate has only been detected by Goulburn Valley Water since changing to a new contract testing laboratory in November 2007. The Department of Health is currently conducting a study into the detection of chloral hydrate across Victoria.”

Wunghnu (Victoria) – Colour

2015/16 Wunghnu (Victoria) – Colour 25HU (highest level)

Based on aesthetic considerations, true colour in drinking water should not exceed 15 HU.

“… Colour is generally related to organic content, and while colour derived from natural sources such as humic and fulvic acids is not a health consideration, chlorination of such water can produce a variety of chlorinated organic compounds as by-products (see Section 6.3.2 on disinfection by-products). If the colour is high at the time of disinfection, then the water should be checked for disinfection by-products. It should be noted, however, that low colour at the time of disinfection does not necessarily mean that the concentration of disinfection by-products will be low…